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Kamis, 27 November 2014

8 Most Intriguing And Mystifying Disappearances In History

People go missing without a trace every day. Sometimes these people are found but sometimes they disappear completely. Where they went or what happened to them remains a mystery yet to be solved.  Most of the times, investigators will piece together evidence they find and then track the missing person down. If in the unfortunate event these people are found dead, the friends and family get some form of closure. But what happens when no traces can lead the investigators to these people and no one finds them ever? These are some of the most famous and bizarre disappearance cases in history.

1. Glenn Miller
Glenn Miller
Image Source: www.wikipedia.org
He was an American big band musician, composer, arranger and bandleader in the swing era. He was known as the best-selling recording artist from the year 1939 to 1943. On the day of his disappearance, Miller was flying from the United Kingdom to Paris, France, to play for soldiers. His plane departed from RAF Twinwood Farm, Clapham and disappeared while flying over the English Channel.  The theory that his plane was hit by a jettisoned bomb by the Allied planes returning from an aborted raid in Germany, was discredited by a plane-spotter log that implied that miller’s plane was headed in a direction that would avoid the zone where these bombs were jettisoned.(Source)

2. DB Cooper 
 DB Cooper
Image Source: www.dailymail.co.uk
For more than 40 years, this case has baffled authorities. Dan Cooper boarded the Northwest Orient Flight 305, in 1971. He got into the plane and lit a cigarette. Then he passed a note to Florence Schafner, a flight attendant, written 'I HAVE A BOMB IN MY BRIEFCASE. I WILL USE IT IF NECESSARY. I WANT YOU TO SIT NEXT TO ME. YOU ARE BING (sic) HIJACKED.'

Cooper asked for $200,000 and four parachutes so that he could allow 36 of the passengers to leave the plane when it landed. The FBI agreed and the plane took off again and under Cooper’s orders, it was to fly to Mexico at an altitude of under 10,000 feet. Cooper jumped with a parachute strapped to his back somewhere over the lower Cascade Mountains found in Southwestern Washington. He has never been found.(source)

3. Ambrose Bierce 
Ambrose Bierce
Image Source: www.knowledgenuts.com
Ambroce Pierce was a famous American Writer and social critic. He is known for The Devils Dictionary and many other numerous short stories on ghosts and the civil war. He was a famous writer of The San Francisco Examiner where he got the nickname “Bitter Pierce”, for his relentless sarcasm and cynical opinions. He decided to go on a tour of South battlefields in 1913. 

He got to Mexico and spent time with Pancho Villa’s army during the Mexican Revolution. He disappeared somewhere near Chihuahua in Mexico, either in late 1913 or early 1914. No one ever found him even after investigations were done. He did leave an oft quoted passage though, in one of his final letters, reading “Good-bye — if you hear of my being stood up against a Mexican stone wall and shot to rags please know that I think that a pretty good way to depart this life. It beats old age, disease, or falling down the cellar stairs. To be a Gringo in Mexico—ah, that is euthanasia!” (source)

Also see: Before His Death, Lockheed Senior & Former Area 51 Scientist Claimed Aliens, UFOs exist. Pictures Shown As Proof [Video]

4. Judge Force Crater 
Judge Force Crater
Image Source: en.wikipedia.org
The 41 year old judge disappeared while on a night out. On August 6th, crater left his office to share a meal with his friend William Klein and a showgirl, Sally Lou Ritz. They claim they last saw him walking outside the streets of the restaurant. News of his disappearance broke out on September 3rd and a manhunt ensued. Rampant speculation on his disappearance spawned due to the judge’s suspicious behavior days before he disappeared. His law clerk claimed that the judge had destroyed some documents on August 6th, moved some portfolios of papers to his apartment, and arranged for $5,000 to be withdrawn from his account. 

The phrase ‘pulling a carter’ was born as a synonym for going AWOL and he became known as the “missingest man in New York”. (source)

5. Malaysian Plane MH370 
Malaysian Plane MH370
Image Source: www.theweek.co.uk
On Saturday, 8th March 2014, the Malaysian Airlines Flight 370 disappeared while traveling from Kuala Lumpur airport, Malaysia to Beijing and finally to the People’s Republic of China. What is known of the flight is that its transponder had manually been switched off and that it changed paths sharply. Passengers, crew and pilots didn’t send any distress call and no wreckage was found. The planes black box also went completely missing and there were many bizarre theories on what happened to the plane.  (source)

6. The missing village
The missing village
Image Source: www.all-that-is-interesting.com
Reporter Emmett E. Kelleher, wrote the story on the Danville Bee on November 27, 1930. Kelleher had been regaled by the story of Joe Labelle, a northern trapper who told of an entire village of Inuit that went missing. Labelle says that he frequented the village of Inuit, on the shores of Lake Angikuni and expected a warm welcome as always. As he approached the village however, he got a creepy feeling. On entering the village, he found dogs that had starved to death but no one was in the village. When he entered the huts, he found cooking pots and utensils with food still in them. He also found a riffle that surprised him because the Inuit valued rifles and leaving such a tool behind was unheard of.  Authorities were notified but no one was ever found. (source)

Also see: Ancient Art Depicts Dinosaurs, Flying Aircrafts and Helicopters. Does It Mean They Existed?

7. Amelia Earhart 
Amelia Earhart
Image Source: en.wikipedia.org
Amelia Earhart was a pilot with numerous records in aviation, in the 1920s. She set out in 1937 with her navigator Fred Noonan, for a flight around the world. This was to be her crowning achievement.  Earhart encountered some weather problems while near the end of her 29,000 mile journey, in the South Pacific. She could not find the Island she was meant to refuel at. All contact with her plane was lost around July 2nd and a search  for the two began. It covered 250,000 miles of ocean but not even the wreckage from Earhart’s Lockheed Electra was found. (source)

8. Louis Aimé Augustin Le Prince 
Louis Aimé Augustin Le Prince
Image source: www.makimono.es
Le Prince was an inventor. He was the first person to shoot a moving picture on paper using film and a single lens camera. He was heralded “the father of cinematography”. 

On September 1890, Le Prince was to go to the UK, to patent his new camera. This was to be followed by a trip to the US to promote the camera. He decided however to first visit friends and family at home. He took a train to Paris on 16th September but when the train arrived, he was not aboard. No luggage or corpse was ever found and no one had noticed any strange behavior on the Dijoin-Paris express.  Exhaustive searches were done but they couldn’t find him.(source)

Senin, 24 November 2014

Modern Labrador Retrievers Can Trace Their Ancestry To The Buccleuch Avon

In the 1830s, one of the first people to import dogs on estates in the Scottish borders from Newfoundland, was Walter Francis Montagu Douglas Scott, the 5th Duke of Buccleuch. He used them as gundogs because they were excellent at retrieving. These Labrador retrievers, as they are known today, had another advocate, the 2nd Earl of Malmesburry, who bred them for duck shooting purposes. He bred them on his estate in Heron Court, South Coast, because of their expertise in water fowling, a tail ‘like an otter’ and their close coat that turned water off like oil.
A surviving picture of Buccleuch Avon (b. 1885)
A surviving picture of Buccleuch Avon (b. 1885). Image Source: www.wikimedia.org/
During the early 1880s, the 3rd Earl of Malmesbury and the 6th Duke of Buccleuch met at a shooting party. Lord Malmesbury gifted the first two entries in the Stud Book of the Duke of Buccleuch Labrador Retrievers, to the 6th Duke. These two dogs were mated with bitches that were carrying blood from those imported originally by the 5th Duke. The breeding developed a strong bloodline that begun with Buccleuch Ned in 1882 and in 1885, the Buccleuch Avon. 


All Buccleuch Labradors trace back to the first imported dogs. They eventually started maintaining a kennel of 30 to 40 dogs that had keepers responsible for training them. Lord George Scott, the youngest son of the 6th Duke, managed the breeding programme.

Also see: The Tale Unbound Loyalty- Hachikō, a Dog Who Waited for 9 Years for His Master's Return

The Buccleuch Labradors were bred for work purposes entirely at the time but their bloodline has led to the ancestry of many champions through the years. This includes FTCh Flapper, the first Labrador that was ever placed at a retrieval trial in 1906. The traditional Buccleuch Labrador had a tender mouth, a good nose and an intelligent and courageous temperament. They often have shorter heads than an average Labrador; they have a thick double coat and normally have an ‘otter tail’. The pure strain only throws black puppies.
FTCh Flapper
FTCh Flapper.    Image Source: www.photobucket.com
By the 1920s, the kennel had 150 dogs. The 7th Duke was however not keen on maintaining the line and they didn’t import any new dogs between 1890 and 1930. This was because of the Sheep Protection Act that was introduced in Newfoundland and other quarantine restrictions. The war started in 1938 and then a distemper epidemic hit in 1948 and this took toll on the kennel, which was substantially run down. The then Earl of Dalkeith, who later became the 9th Duke, together with  a full time dog handler made some progress at the time and made use of Vaulter, a dog that displayed most of the old characteristics; the broad head, short otter tail and thick double coat. Most of today’s Beccleuch Labradors can trace their ancestry to him.

Also see: Meet The Two-Legged Dog, Faith, Who Is An Honorary Sergeant In The U.S Army

After election of the 9th Duke to the House of Commons, the kennel responsibility moved to the head gamekeeper. The Buccleuch Kennel is in fact almost unique since the original pure strain has been strictly maintained since the 1830s, when the breed reached its shores. Litters have since been produced to meet mainly the needs of keepers across the Queensberry, Langholm, Bowhill and Boughton Estates. The 9th Duke was the Patron of Scotland’s Labrador Club since 1952. 

David Lisett was appointed as the dog trainer and handler by the then Earl of Dalkeith, who later became the 10th Duke, Richard Buccleuch. The breeding programme has since been re-introduced  at Queensberry and it caters for the maintenance and enhancement of the Buccleuch Labrador bloodline. They use the current Buccleuch stud dogs that have resulted in Dogs like the Buccleuch Opal who made Field Trial Champion in just 4 trials.
[source: www.drumlanrigcastle.co.uk]

Minggu, 23 November 2014

18 Iconic Moments In History Captured In Rare Historical Photos

Photography is the best way to record history and even though you can always read about it in books, there's nothing like seeing it happen first hand. History books are for this reason packed with photos that show us some of the memorable moments recorded in history. They act like the window to our past and show us events that have continuously made us who we are. Below is a list of 18 rare and intriguing photos in history.

1. A foreskin away from death 
A foreskin away from death
Image Source: www.tntech.edu
During the ethnic cleansing of minorities in Islamic Bangladesh, young Bengali men were forced to remove their Lungis (Sarongs) at checkpoints. This was done in front of the elderly and womenfolk so as to check whether they were circumcised and thus Muslim. (The Hindus were not circumcised). (source

2. The first performance by the Beatles in South England. 
The first performance by the Beatles in South England.
Image Source: www.beatlesbible.com
The Beatles played at the Palais Ballroom, Aldershot, Hampshire in 1961. Only 18 people showed up for the rock ‘n’ roll show. One and a half years later, they became superstars.(source)

3. 1950’s all biker gang 
1950’s all biker gang
Image Source: www.flickr.com
The East Bay Dragons of Oakland, California was started in the 1950s as a car club. It was under the leadership of Tobie Gene Lavingston. He was an associate of Sony Barger and a founding member of the California Hells Angels. His main goal was to make sure his younger brothers and friends stayed out of trouble. In 1959 the club switched to Harleys and Choppers and went on to become an ‘outlaw’ motorcycle club. (source)

4. Fidel Castro and Che Guevara fishing in 1960
Fidel Castro and Che Guevara fishing in 1960
Image Source: www.all-that-is-interesting.com
The two Latin American Leaders, Che Guevara and Fidel Castro, took their time to fish soon after coming to power in 1960. (source)

5. Disneyland Backstage cafeteria, 1961. 
Disneyland Backstage cafeteria, 1961.
Image Source: www.photobucket.com
This picture was shot at the Disneyland backstage cafeteria, in 1961. (source)

Also see: Fascinating Photos Show An Interesting Side Of History You Didn't Know About

6. Drive in Theater in Utah, 1958 
Drive in Theater in Utah, 1958
Image Source: www.life.time.com
A classic shot of a drive-in theater showing “The Ten Commandments”, with Charles Heston as Moses. (source)

7. "Swimmobiles"
"Swimmobiles"
Image Source: www.nycgovparks.org
In 1960s, the Hecksher administration started the “swimmobiles”. They took pools meant for undeserved neighborhoods to the streets. The pools were attached to tracks and parked on the streets all day, then conveniently towed away at night.(source)

8. A hard disk in 1956 
A hard disk in 1956
Image Source: www.snopes.com
In September 1956, the 305 RAMAC was launched by IBM. This was the first computer to have a hard disk drive (HDD). It weighed over a ton and could store 5MB data. (source)

9. Coca cola in France
Coca cola in France
Image Source: www.field-of-fire.com
When Coca-Cola was finally granted its license by the French government in 1950. (source)

10. An Opium den in Singapore, 1941
An Opium den in Singapore, 1941
Image Source: www.rarehistoricalphotos.com
In the photo, Opium smokers in Singapore can be seen relaxing in a sparsely furnished opium den. This suggests that the clientele was mostly working class. The dens were a place where you would do opium, hangout then do more opium. The social impact was damaging and some addicts sold their possessions to feed the habit. Most of the men ended up becoming homeless due to the addiction. (source)

Also see: This Is An Actual Photograph Of A Man Born In 1755

11. Princeton sophomores after a brutal snowball fight, 1893. 
Princeton sophomores after a brutal snowball fight, 1893.
Image Source: www.twentytwowords.com
This unhappy photograph taken in 1983, shows three members of Princeton showing off their battered faces. This is after they participated in the traditional yearly freshman/ sophomore snowball fight. They must have added some unsafe ingredients to their snowball recipe that year. (source)

12. The unbroken seal on King Tutankhamun’s tomb, 1922 
The unbroken seal on King Tutankhamun’s tomb, 1922
Image Source: www.rarehistoricalphotos.com
This was actually a seal to King Tut’s fifth shrine. He was buried in a series of four sarcophangi that were kept inside a series of five shrines. This is the seal to the fifth shrine hence not a room at all. The seal remained untouched for 3,245 years. (source)

13. 1928: Rooftop Racetrack 
1928: Rooftop Racetrack
Image Source: www.viralfact.com
The Lingoto Building is in Nia Vizza, Turin, Italy. It once housed an automobile factory that was built by Fiat. Its construction started in 1916 and by 1923, the building was opened. Matté Trucco was the young architect who designed it. It had five floors, where raw materials went in at the ground floor and cars were built on a line that went up through the building. Finished cars would emerge at the rooftop level to get to the test track. (source)

14. 1928 MGM screen credits 
1928 MGM screen credits
Image Source:www.historicalphotosdaily.blogspot.com
Filming of the MGM screen credits in 1928- this was the beginning of the Hollywood era. (source)

15. Test pilot George Aird ejected from his English Electric Lightning F1 aircraft.
Test pilot George Aird ejected from his English Electric Lightning F1 aircraft.
Image Source: www.rafjever.org
Test pilot George Aird was flying the English Electric Lightning F1 aircraft, in Hertfordshire on 13th September, 1962. He was making an emergency landing following a double reheat fire warning that had occurred 15 miles North East of Hatfield. At about 100 ft, 10 seconds from touchdown, the aircraft pitched nose up suddenly. There was no response from controls and he ejected the plane which crashed on the airfield and caught fire. George landed in a greenhouse and sustained several fractures.(source)

Also see: Incan Girl Who Had Been Frozen For 500 Years

16. Moving a 7600 ton apartment building to create a boulevard in Alba Iulia, Romania, 1987
Moving a 7600 ton apartment building to create a boulevard in Alba Iulia, Romania, 1987
Image source: www.reddit.com
This happened in the early spring of 1987. They had a tough choice given that they had to rework the infrastructure and make way for the boulevard. They decided to move the building 55 meters(180ft) away but not before splitting it into two. Building which housed over 80 families.

The whole operation took 5 hours and 40 minutes and and the (now) 2 separate buildings were moved apart on a 33 degree inclined angle.(source)

17. Transporting 'The Apple', the first Indian satellite, 1981
Transporting 'The Apple', the first Indian satellite, 1981
Image courtesy: www.isro.org
This image became pretty famous as a metaphor as to how the high-tech Indian space program coexists with general impoverishment. The reality was quite different. Contrary to the general belief that India’s didn’t have trucks in 1980s, this is a classic example of the supposedly unique Indian concept of Jugaad. The day when the photo was taken they were taking the satellite out for an antenna-range test. With a basic understanding of physics, it is well-known that testing an antenna by placing it, in the bed of a truck isn’t the best since the truck is metallic. The simplest work-around was to use a wooden bullock cart.(www.reddit.com)

18. Audrey Hepburn shopping with her pet deer “Ip” in Beverly Hills, CA, 1958.
Audrey Hepburn shopping with her pet deer “Ip” in Beverly Hills, CA, 1958.
Image source: www.anothermag.com
When the British actress was making her 1959 film Green Mansions, directed by then-husband Mel Ferrer, the animal trainer on the set suggested that she take her on-screen sidekick, a baby deer, home with her so that he would learn to follow her. Audrey's inner calmness was perfect, and the deer thought she was her mother. Nicknamed 'Ip', the deer would cuddle Audrey and accompany her to the supermarket in Beverley Hills.(source)

Sabtu, 30 Agustus 2014

Spomeniks: The Incredible World War II Memorials That Resemble Alien Art

Spomeniks means monuments in Serbo-Croatian and they can be found in tranquil fields in Serbo Croatia. They look alien and at odds with their surrounding hills and farmhouses. Their beauty is in the misaligned locations. They are concrete structures that are lost in a natural landscape and conspicuously out of place. The only people who get to see these structures are the brave enough who are not scared of exploring Balkan’s nether regions.
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)

If these structures had been built today, their obliqueness would spur a lot of controversy in the world of art. Built in the 1960s and 70s, their designers must have had their imagination stretched to the limits. Former President, Josip Broz Tito, commissioned them to commemorate world war II battle sites. Leading architects and sculptors like Dušan Džamonja, Miodrag Živković, Vojin Bakić,  Jordan, Iskra Grabul, Bogdan Bogdanović and Gradimir Medaković did this incredible work.
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Jan Kempenaers from Belgium photographed the abandoned sculptures for a period of three years. He discovered them on an art encyclopedia in the Jan Van Eyck Academy library, in Maastricht. Zagreb, a friend, helped him and together they found a map that showed all locations of the monuments. They sought them out one by one and discovered that most of them had in fact been destroyed…and deliberately-  "because they referred to the previous regime and during the Balkan war, many were dynamited," Kempenaers says. "They refer to the fight for independence of Marshall Tito's partisan army, who led the resistance against the German army."
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
The monuments conveyed the confidence, power and strength of the Socialist Republic. In the 1980s, they attracted millions of visitors yearly for their patriotic education, especially to the young pioneers. "They were like medals in the countryside. Tito couldn't erect figures or busts in honor of generals because he didn't want to be seen to be favoring any ethnic group, for example a Bosnian general or a Serb war hero, so instead they made these things that didn't refer to people."  The monuments were devoid of identity and were used to cultivate cultural togetherness. They were, however completely abandoned after the republic dissolved in the early 1990s. Their symbolic meaning was also lost.
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
According to Kempenaers, nobody cares about them today - both the young and old. Those who encountered him as he photographed them thought he was mad. The spomeniks are in fact crumbling: they have been urinated on and graffiti scrawled on them. They are no longer being preserved and are slowly rotting away. Kempenaers gives them back their dignity with his series of photos; otherwise, they would be forgotten and lost forever.
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)

Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)


Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
Image credit: Jan Kempenaers (taken from)
(Source: www.theguardian.com)